Weighing up to 7 kg more than 15 pounds, cane rats can grow to a length of 61 cm 24 inches, not including the scantily haired tail, which measures up to 26 cm. How to determine the feasibility of your business idea a complete fill in the blanks template system that will help you predict problems before they happen and keep you from losing your shirt on dog business ideas. The causes of morbidity and mortality in a population of cane rats thryonomys swinderianus on an experimental farm in gabon were monitored for 21 months. The two species are found together in certain regions, but they occupy different habitats.
A world bank study showed that smallscale cane rat farming with a yearly. In order to increase animal protein selfsufficiency, the government of ivory coast chose a policy of livestock activities diversification including the promotion of minilivestock such as cane rat husbandry. Grasscutter farming is gaining popularity in africa for good reasons. However, before going into the details about starting a profitable grasscutter farm, it is important to discuss about grasscutters or cane rats. The rat has chosen to be wherever we humans choose to live especially where there is constant supply of food myers and armitage, 2004. Grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus production in west africa. Where there is no vet is more than just a book on first aid for animals. Cane rats have blunt muzzles and small ears, and their speckled brown fur is coarse and bristly. Licensed to youtube by sme on behalf of masterworks. These include the need to provide regular supply of feeds rich and balanced in nutrients taiwo et al, 2009. Pdf potential of rodents for minilivestock in africa. It covers a wide range of topics that affect the health of livestock, from diarrhea to rinderpest, from helpful traditional remedies to the uses of modern medicines and vaccines.
Smallholder farming of the greater cane rat, thryonomys swinderianus, temminck, in southern ghana. Sep 18, 2012 in fact, cane rat looks rather more like a catsized, shorthaired guinea pig. Debbie ducommun has written an excellent article about introducing rats, which is available on the rat fan club web site, under helpful info, at. Trapping was once used as a control measure, a bounty was used for a time, gangs of dogs were trained to catch the rats as the cane was harvested. In australia, a rat farm that provides food for zoos and pet stores was the subject of a 2018 profile. A cane rat breeding station was set up in benin in the mid1980s the beningermany cane rat breeding project with support from the german agency for technical cooperation gtz. With a brand new graphics and physics engine, farming simulator 15 offers an immense open world, filled with details and visual effects transporting the farming simulator franchise to a new era. The name grasscutter is preferable to cane rat, which refers to the animals reputation as a marauder of planted crops sugar cane. In dry years rat numbers can reach biblical proportions and the infestation of lodged cane has proven almost impossible to treat so its hoped the recent approval of a minor use permit for aerial baiting of rats by the australian pesticides and veterinary medicine authority apvma will tip the scales back in the industrys favour. This article discusses the potential of the cane rat or grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus as a meatproducing species suitable for small farms in w. Secondary attack by other pests ratbitten cane is prone to attack by bacteria and fungi, and by insects such as sugarcane weevil borer. Alternative livelihood projects are used by a variety of organisations as a tool for achieving biodiversity conservation.
Heres what youll discover in the how to start a cattle farming business book. Although it prefers green fodder, it can survive on the dry highveld grasses since it has digestive microbes in the hindgut. Postmortem findings in captive cane rats thryonomys. The greater cane rat thryonomys swinderianus and the lesser cane rat t.
Welcome to the new generation of farming simulator. Grasscutter farming is profitable because of its social acceptability, meat quality, inexpensive feed sources and amenability to captive rearing, good litter size and. Among the threatened and endangered wildlife species are duikers antelope, porcupine, bush pig, cane rat, and guinea fowl. Get access to premium information about poultry chickens, ruminants, pigs, snails, rabbits, fish, grasscutters and honey bees. These rodents occupy a variety of habitats including garbage dumps, sewers, open fields, woodlands, feed mills.
Cane rat feeds on sugar cane, tuber crops especially cassava, cereals like. Cane rat article about cane rat by the free dictionary. The norway rat, roof rat, and house mouse are destructive rodent pests in and around farm facilities. The greater cane rat, thryonomys swinderianus, is a pest species that is expanding its range. Bait cane injector controls moles farm show magazine. However, some challenges of the grasscutter production include irregular. Aerial bid to control rats in sugarcane canegrowers. Smallholder farming of the greater cane rat, thryonomys. Rats are perfectly safe to eat, assuming they have not gotten into pesticidespoisonsetc.
Home business guild feasibility study on grasscutter farming pdf download 2020 business plan. The hollow cane he made for her delivers bait pellets into the tunnel with only minor disturbance of the tunnel. Ground rat damage photos 3 and 4 affects yield in two ways. How to start a cattle farming business free book pdf download. In fact, cane rat looks rather more like a catsized, shorthaired guinea pig.
However, despite characterising many conservation approaches, very little is known about what impacts if any alternative livelihood projects have had on biodiversity conservation, as well as what determines the relative success or failure of these interventions. In agriculture sector, sugarcane shared is about 7% of the total value of agriculture out put and occupied about 2. Hawaiian sugar cane rat control methods and problems by. Sugarcane provides raw material for the second largest agrobased industry after textile. Controlling rats and mice around the farm panhandle. The results of the study indicated various types of minilivestock reared in the study area, mainly snail farming or heliciculture about 90% and rearing of cane rat 84. A study on wild rat behaviour and control on a pig farm. A selected breed has now become widespread in a number of african countries and the technical feasibility of cane rat farming has been demonstrated, albeit that. The annual production of meat of canerat exclusively from hunting in benin is valued at 500 tons, this being about 200,000 heads and does not represent more. Eddie rowland used pvc pipe and poison bait to help a neighbor eliminate moles.
The problem of rats in our hawaiian sugar cane fields has been with us for a long time. Rat management in sugarcane sugar research australia. Agricultural archives download free ebooks, legally. Foraging individuals systematically cut grass with the upper incisors, which results in a toothchattering sound. Cane rat muridae black rat shaggy rat swamp rat striped mouse insectivora soricidae nigerian musk shew hyracoidea procavidae black giant shrew pholidota manidae western treehyrax longtailedtree pangolin reptilia reptila nile croccodilus monitor lizard water moccasin rock python green mamba black cobra hingeback class scientific name conservation mode of population order.
In 14 libreville, gabons capital city, for example, wild cane rat meat is sold at 2. Prospects, challenges and role in disease transmission. The first new world sugar cane mill began grinding in about 1516 in. Economic aspects of grasscutter farming in southwest. Box 1029 lakeville, mn 55044 order by phone 8008349665. Heres a look at some our favorite patterns, many of which you can use with any type of good wood burning tool. Nevertheless, domestication of canerats has its own teething problems. Thryonomys swinderianus greater cane rat reconstructed range of thryonomys gregorianus orange and thryonomys swinderianus red, with overlapping ranges in stripe pattern. The station aimed at developing cane rat breeding techniques for the production of meat. Rats gnaw cane stalks off at the base, causing the cane to deteriorate and compromising the sugar content. Though trinidad and tobago sugar cane production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 1970 2019 period ending at 0 tonnes in 2019. Performance and energy requirements of gestating grasscutters. It is mostly a nocturnal animal, and constructs shelters of flattened reeds or grasses deep within thickets. With the aim of contributing to an optimal development of cane rat husbandry in ivory coast.
The economic importance and control of canerat thryonomys. The grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus is a large herbivorous. Small animals for small farms food and agriculture organization of. The genus thryonomys, also known as the cane rats, is a genus of rodent found throughout africa south of the sahara, the only members of the family thryonomyidae. Sugar cane is in the same family as grass, and grows in the form of tall, narrow stalks, or canes. Cane rat, genus thryonomys, either of two species of large, stocky african rodent. Its popular name grasscutter or cuttinggrass better befits a species on its way to domestication. Get tips on egg incubators, animal health, nutrition, feeds and feeding, housing, and sales. Other articles where greater cane rat is discussed. Feasibility study on grasscutter farming pdf download. The greater cane rat also shows a fondness for other crops such as maize, millet, sweet potatoes, pineapples and groundnuts. The thryonomys swinderianus, also called the greater cane rat, are the most popular types of grasscutters reared in west africa, especially nigeria and ghana. Grasscutters thryonomys swinderianus, also called cane rats and grass cutter.
Factors influencing grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus. Pdf grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus production in west. Cane sugar is currently grown primarily in tropical regions. Today, cane rat breeding has a craze among ivorian people, but it struggles to really take off.
Trinidad and tobago sugar cane production, 19602019. Grasscutter farming business plan in nigeria may 2020 pdf. Are alternative livelihood projects effective at reducing. In the spring, usually in april or may, shoots will start to grow from the nodes of the stems.
This can be especially true during the winter months, as they seek food and refuge indoors. The sticknest rat is a small rodent 220 mm long body, 170 mm long tail and weighing. Grasscutter is a wild herbivorous rodent found in the subsaharan region of africa. Cane rat is also called grasscutter or cutting grass. An experimental station was set up in benin in 1984 to develop a domesticated strain, establish appropriate husbandry and breeding methods, and to study the economic feasibility of cane rat production. Its meat is said to be lean, succulent and sweet, and low in cholesterol. A manual for the primary animal health care worker, rome. A reference manual, food and agricultural organization, rome. The mean litter size of the greater cane rats in this study. In some producing countries, marginal quantities of sugar cane are consumed, either directly as food or in the form of juice. How to start a cattle farming business free book pdf.
Rodents include guinea pigs, giant rats and cane rats or grasscutters as well as. Early records tell of heavy damage at various times on all the islands where sugar cane is grown. Baseline management practices and productivity of captive greater cane rats were studied between. The greater cane rat thryonomys swinderianus of southern. It requires no maintenance over the winter, and in spring. Authors with their ebooks will benefit greatly from the large community of readers and the readers will in return, of course, will have lots of materials to read to their hearts content. Cane rats are widely distributed and farmers expend substantial energy fencing the rodents out of their fields. Bamboo rat definition of bamboo rat by merriamwebster. The spiny fur on the back and rounded nose distinguish grasscutter from true rats. Aug 08, 2016 you can make millions of naira every six months from grasscutter farming.
The genus thryonomys, also known as the cane rats, is a genus of rodent found throughout. Pdf grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus production in. Efforts have been made to develop rat farming among the dalit in the indian state of bihar. Economic aspects of grasscutter farming in southwest nigeria. There is dearth of information on the nutrient requirements of grasscutter. Starting grasscutter farming many people want to know how to start a grasscutter cane rat farming business. The colony sizes were relatively small, ranging between 1 and 96, with nearly a 100% farmer dropout rate. The station aimed at developing cane rat breeding techniques for the production of meat, and to propagate a domesticated breed. Cane rat muridae black rat shaggy rat swamp rat striped mouse insectivora soricidae nigerian musk shew hyracoidea procavidae black giant shrew pholidota manidae western treehyrax longtailedtree pangolin reptilia reptila nile croccodilus monitor lizard water moccasin rock python green mamba black cobra hingeback class scientific name conservation mode of population order status. Dewormer, growthpromoters grasscutter or cane rat thryonomys swinderianus farming is a budding smallholder venture. You can make millions of naira every six months from grasscutter farming. Nevertheless, domestication of cane rats has its own teething problems.
Youll see them breaking through the soil to form individual sugar cane. Grasscutter farming has social acceptability, good meat quality of high biological. Whenever cropproducts like grains from cereals are used for feed, they are a loss, because 1 kg meat or animalproducts. There are plenty of wood burning books available for those looking for new projects, but if youre in the mood to start right away, you can find all kinds of free printable wood burning patterns online. Bamboo rat definition is any of several burrowing asian rodents of the genus rhizomys. Rodent meat a sustainable way to feed the world using. How to start grasscutter farming in nigeria complete guide. Baseline management practices and productivity of captive greater cane rats were studied between february and july 1992 using questionnaires with 33 practising and former farmers in 16 villages in three regions in southern ghana.
The meat of cane rat is regarded as a delicacy, superior to that of rabbit. Cane rat definition is a large ratlike african rodent thryonomys swinderianus or related species that is related to the porcupine called also ground pig. Grasscutter cane rat farming is highly lucrative youtube. A site that brings both authors and readers into the world of free legal ebooks. Sugar cane is planted in ruts on its side in the fall. Best guide how to start grasscutter farming business. In cameroon, cane rats is encouraged in economic development efforts. Complete guide on how to start grasscutter farming in nigeria.
Rat on a stick pdf the lesser sticknest rat was a moderately sized native rodent body mass 60 g that differed from its larger relative, the greater sticknest rat, by. In africa, wildlife and the meat derived from it is known as bushmeat but a world wild term is game. In 2019, sugar cane production for trinidad and tobago was 0 tonnes. Snail farming tutorial in nigeria, edo state, benin city. Greater cane rat popularly known as grasscutter belongs to the rodent family and is very closely related to the porcupine, almost look alike except that porcupine is bigger. Grasscutter farmers part 1 skills development fund sdf diaries. Rats and mice consume and contaminate feed, gnaw on structural, mechanical, and electrical components, and weaken concrete slabs and walkways with their. Rat farming an opportunity for food security vijoy prakash.
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